• New Zealand Gambling Survey
    • Health and Lifestyles Survey
    • Alcohol Use in New Zealand
  • |
      Health and Lifestyles Survey
      • All respondents
      • Alcohol
      • Eating
      • Gambling
      • Māori cultural identity
      • Mental health and wellbeing
      • Sun exposure
      • Tobacco
      • Vaping / e-cigarettes
      • Alcohol consumption
      • Alcohol cutting back
      • Attitudes to alcohol policy
      • Reduce the hours alcohol can be sold in my community
      • Increase restrictions on advertising / promotion seen or heard by under 18s
      • Ban alcohol-related sponsorship of events that people under 18 may attend
      • Too many local places to buy alcohol
      Health and Lifestyles Survey Alcohol Attitudes to alcohol policy Reduce the hours alcohol can be sold in my community

      Attitudes to alcohol policy

      Alcohol

      Indicator: Reduce the hours alcohol can be sold in my community

      New Zealand adults who support reducing the hours when alcohol can be sold in the community where they live.

        • Graphs
        • Data
      2016 Health and Lifestyles Survey

      This is the percentage of the population affected (that is, the unadjusted prevalence in the specified population).

      Estimated numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000 people.

      Time trends

      This chart presents unadjusted results; that is the overall prevalence estimate for each survey year. Data points only appear where there is data available.

      The comparison between years is only available where the same questions were asked in more than one survey year.

      Age and sex

      Ethnicity (total)

      Total response ethnicity means that people who reported belonging to more than one ethnic group are counted once in each group they reported.

      Source: Health and Lifestyles Survey

      Notes:

      • Missing bar in chart indicates insufficient sample size.

      Prevalence for selected indicator

      This table shows the percentage of the population affected.

      Show
      Total
      Men
      Women
      Estimated number of adults
      % (.95CI) % (.95CI) % (.95CI) Total (.95CI)
      Total 56.1 ( 53.6 - 58.6 ) 53.2 ( 49.8 - 56.6 ) 58.9 ( 55.5 - 62.2 ) 2,117,000 ( 2,024,000 - 2,209,000 )
      Age group (years)
      18-24 41.7 ( 33.6 - 50.2 ) 38.3 ( 27.8 - 49.6 ) 45.6 ( 33.8 - 57.8 ) 216,000 ( 174,000 - 260,000 )
      25-44 55.2 ( 50.9 - 59.4 ) 51.6 ( 44.6 - 58.6 ) 58.7 ( 53.5 - 63.7 ) 675,000 ( 623,000 - 727,000 )
      45-64 58.3 ( 54.7 - 61.9 ) 55.5 ( 49.9 - 60.9 ) 60.8 ( 55.6 - 65.7 ) 698,000 ( 654,000 - 740,000 )
      65+ 65.8 ( 61.1 - 70.3 ) 63.9 ( 57 - 70.4 ) 67.6 ( 61.6 - 73.3 ) 450,000 ( 418,000 - 480,000 )
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 48.7 ( 43.6 - 53.7 ) 44.3 ( 36.3 - 52.6 ) 52.6 ( 45.9 - 59.3 ) 242,000 ( 217,000 - 267,000 )
      Pacific 67.3 ( 61 - 73.2 ) 62.9 ( 53.1 - 72 ) 72.1 ( 62.9 - 80 ) 171,000 ( 155,000 - 186,000 )
      Asian 72.2 ( 65.5 - 78.2 ) 70.0 ( 59.3 - 79.4 ) 74.2 ( 65 - 82.2 ) 397,000 ( 360,000 - 430,000 )
      NZ European / Other 52.1 ( 49.2 - 54.9 ) 49.0 ( 45.1 - 53 ) 55.0 ( 51.1 - 58.8 ) 1,491,000 ( 1,409,000 - 1,573,000 )
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 54.8 ( 50 - 59.5 ) 53.2 ( 46.6 - 59.6 ) 56.3 ( 49.8 - 62.7 ) 638,000 ( 582,000 - 693,000 )
      Mid (4-7) 55.7 ( 51.7 - 59.6 ) 54.7 ( 49.1 - 60.2 ) 56.7 ( 51.2 - 62 ) 913,000 ( 848,000 - 977,000 )
      Most (8-10) 58.3 ( 53.4 - 63.1 ) 50.9 ( 44.8 - 56.9 ) 66.1 ( 59.8 - 72 ) 566,000 ( 518,000 - 613,000 )
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) 76.1 ( 71.6 - 80.1 ) 75.5 ( 67.5 - 82.4 ) 76.4 ( 71.1 - 81.2 ) 683,000 ( 643,000 - 720,000 )
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) 57.6 ( 54.1 - 61.1 ) 56.7 ( 51.7 - 61.7 ) 58.4 ( 53.8 - 62.8 ) 1,102,000 ( 1,035,000 - 1,168,000 )
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) 34.8 ( 30.4 - 39.3 ) 34.0 ( 28.4 - 39.9 ) 35.9 ( 29.3 - 43 ) 331,000 ( 290,000 - 374,000 )
      Total
      Men
      Women
      Estimated number of adults
      % (.95CI) % (.95CI) % (.95CI) Total (.95CI)
      Total 60.8 ( 57.9 - 63.7 ) 56.2 ( 51.6 - 60.7 ) 65.2 ( 61.6 - 68.8 ) 2,191,000 ( 2,086,000 - 2,294,000 )
      Age group (years)
      18-24 43.5 ( 32.4 - 55.1 ) 39.2 ( 25.3 - 54.6 ) 47.4 ( 31.9 - 63.3 ) 210,000 ( 156,000 - 265,000 )
      25-44 58.2 ( 53.5 - 62.8 ) 55.5 ( 47.6 - 63.3 ) 60.6 ( 54.3 - 66.7 ) 676,000 ( 621,000 - 729,000 )
      45-64 65.7 ( 60.9 - 70.3 ) 62.6 ( 55.6 - 69.1 ) 68.7 ( 62.3 - 74.6 ) 719,000 ( 666,000 - 769,000 )
      65+ 72.2 ( 67.1 - 76.9 ) 61.9 ( 52.5 - 70.7 ) 81.2 ( 75.2 - 86.2 ) 505,000 ( 470,000 - 538,000 )
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.4 ( 53.6 - 65.1 ) 59.4 ( 50.7 - 67.7 ) 59.5 ( 51.2 - 67.4 ) 280,000 ( 252,000 - 306,000 )
      Pacific 69.5 ( 61.2 - 76.9 ) 62.0 ( 50 - 73.1 ) 76.8 ( 64.8 - 86.2 ) 156,000 ( 138,000 - 173,000 )
      Asian 63.8 ( 53.1 - 73.7 ) 66.5 ( 50.8 - 80 ) 61.4 ( 47.1 - 74.4 ) 294,000 ( 245,000 - 340,000 )
      NZ European / Other 59.6 ( 56.2 - 63 ) 54.1 ( 48.8 - 59.4 ) 64.8 ( 60.5 - 68.9 ) 1,636,000 ( 1,542,000 - 1,728,000 )
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 59.1 ( 53.5 - 64.6 ) 54.7 ( 46.2 - 62.9 ) 63.4 ( 56.3 - 70.1 ) 676,000 ( 611,000 - 739,000 )
      Mid (4-7) 59.2 ( 54.8 - 63.6 ) 56.1 ( 48.8 - 63.2 ) 62.4 ( 56 - 68.4 ) 922,000 ( 853,000 - 989,000 )
      Most (8-10) 65.5 ( 59.7 - 70.9 ) 58.2 ( 49.8 - 66.3 ) 71.6 ( 65.5 - 77.1 ) 579,000 ( 528,000 - 627,000 )
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) 73.0 ( 66.6 - 78.7 ) 72.4 ( 63 - 80.6 ) 73.4 ( 65.8 - 80 ) 673,000 ( 614,000 - 726,000 )
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) 63.9 ( 60.1 - 67.7 ) 59.6 ( 53.6 - 65.4 ) 67.4 ( 62.1 - 72.4 ) 1,105,000 ( 1,039,000 - 1,170,000 )
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) 43.4 ( 37.2 - 49.8 ) 41.6 ( 33.6 - 49.9 ) 46.6 ( 37.1 - 56.2 ) 413,000 ( 353,000 - 473,000 )
      Total
      Men
      Women
      Estimated number of adults
      % (.95CI) % (.95CI) % (.95CI) Total (.95CI)
      Total 58.8 ( 56.1 - 61.5 ) 55.0 ( 51.2 - 58.7 ) 62.4 ( 58.9 - 65.8 ) 2,058,000 ( 1,964,000 - 2,151,000 )
      Age group (years)
      18-24 37.3 ( 27.8 - 47.7 ) 31.3 ( 18.8 - 46.2 ) 42.9 ( 30.2 - 56.3 ) 179,000 ( 133,000 - 228,000 )
      25-44 58.2 ( 53.7 - 62.6 ) 54.1 ( 47.3 - 60.8 ) 62.0 ( 56.3 - 67.4 ) 666,000 ( 615,000 - 717,000 )
      45-64 63.8 ( 59.5 - 68.1 ) 58.7 ( 51.7 - 65.5 ) 68.3 ( 62.7 - 73.5 ) 708,000 ( 659,000 - 755,000 )
      65+ 69.5 ( 64.1 - 74.6 ) 67.3 ( 59 - 74.8 ) 71.7 ( 64 - 78.6 ) 433,000 ( 399,000 - 465,000 )
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 50.4 ( 45 - 55.7 ) 43.6 ( 35.8 - 51.7 ) 56.4 ( 49.2 - 63.5 ) 228,000 ( 203,000 - 252,000 )
      Pacific 61.5 ( 52.8 - 69.7 ) 58.7 ( 48.4 - 68.5 ) 64.2 ( 48.8 - 77.6 ) 127,000 ( 109,000 - 144,000 )
      Asian 78.0 ( 69.6 - 85.1 ) 77.8 ( 62 - 89.3 ) 78.3 ( 68.4 - 86.3 ) 309,000 ( 276,000 - 337,000 )
      NZ European / Other 58.1 ( 55 - 61.2 ) 54.6 ( 50.3 - 58.9 ) 61.3 ( 57.3 - 65.3 ) 1,656,000 ( 1,567,000 - 1,743,000 )
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 57.0 ( 51.2 - 62.5 ) 56.2 ( 48 - 64.1 ) 57.7 ( 49.8 - 65.4 ) 540,000 ( 486,000 - 593,000 )
      Mid (4-7) 61.4 ( 57.3 - 65.4 ) 57.0 ( 50.9 - 62.9 ) 65.4 ( 60.5 - 70.1 ) 920,000 ( 859,000 - 980,000 )
      Most (8-10) 56.9 ( 51.3 - 62.3 ) 51.1 ( 44 - 58.2 ) 62.2 ( 55.2 - 68.8 ) 598,000 ( 539,000 - 655,000 )
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) 74.1 ( 68.6 - 79.1 ) 75.1 ( 66.9 - 82.2 ) 73.5 ( 65.9 - 80.1 ) 695,000 ( 643,000 - 742,000 )
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) 61.8 ( 58.1 - 65.4 ) 58.6 ( 52.9 - 64.1 ) 64.4 ( 59.3 - 69.2 ) 958,000 ( 900,000 - 1,014,000 )
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) 40.1 ( 34.7 - 45.8 ) 40.1 ( 33.5 - 47 ) 40.2 ( 32.3 - 48.5 ) 405,000 ( 350,000 - 462,000 )
      Total
      Men
      Women
      Estimated number of adults
      % (.95CI) % (.95CI) % (.95CI) Total (.95CI)
      Total 65.9 ( 62.4 - 69.3 ) 60.2 ( 54.3 - 65.8 ) 71.3 ( 66.8 - 75.4 ) 2,269,000 ( 2,147,000 - 2,387,000 )
      Age group (years)
      18-24 49.2 ( 34.7 - 63.8 ) 46.3 ( 22.4 - 71.4 ) 51.6 ( 34 - 68.9 ) 211,000 ( 149,000 - 274,000 )
      25-44 59.7 ( 53.7 - 65.4 ) 48.8 ( 39 - 58.7 ) 69.4 ( 61.4 - 76.7 ) 699,000 ( 630,000 - 766,000 )
      45-64 74.0 ( 68.2 - 79.3 ) 72.6 ( 63.1 - 80.9 ) 75.3 ( 68.4 - 81.5 ) 838,000 ( 772,000 - 897,000 )
      65+ 80.9 ( 74.6 - 86.3 ) 74.5 ( 63.1 - 84 ) 86.5 ( 78.8 - 92.2 ) 445,000 ( 410,000 - 474,000 )
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.1 ( 51.9 - 66.1 ) 55.6 ( 43.8 - 66.8 ) 62.3 ( 53.3 - 70.7 ) 258,000 ( 227,000 - 289,000 )
      Pacific 66.7 ( 58.1 - 74.5 ) 58.0 ( 43.3 - 71.8 ) 74.8 ( 64.6 - 83.3 ) 129,000 ( 113,000 - 144,000 )
      Asian 72.9 ( 56.1 - 85.9 ) 71.3 ( 44.8 - 90.2 ) 74.3 ( 53.1 - 89.5 ) 264,000 ( 204,000 - 312,000 )
      NZ European / Other 64.9 ( 60.8 - 68.8 ) 58.6 ( 51.8 - 65 ) 70.8 ( 65.5 - 75.6 ) 1,750,000 ( 1,639,000 - 1,856,000 )
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 64.3 ( 57.3 - 70.9 ) 58.6 ( 46.4 - 70.2 ) 70.1 ( 61.1 - 78.2 ) 751,000 ( 669,000 - 828,000 )
      Mid (4-7) 68.9 ( 62.5 - 74.7 ) 63.1 ( 52.7 - 72.8 ) 74.0 ( 66.4 - 80.7 ) 863,000 ( 783,000 - 936,000 )
      Most (8-10) 64.1 ( 57.8 - 70.1 ) 58.5 ( 47.7 - 68.6 ) 69.1 ( 61.7 - 75.9 ) 656,000 ( 591,000 - 717,000 )

      The estimated number of people is the value that is inferred for that population based on data collected from the survey sample. Estimated numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000 people.

      Source: Health and Lifestyles Survey

      Notes:

      • This table presents unadjusted results; that is, the prevalence or mean estimates reflect the actual percentage or mean of the population affected in each time period.
      • Total response measure of ethnicity was used. People who reported belonging to more than one ethnic group are counted once in each group they reported.
      • Dashes indicate insufficient sample size.

      Subgroup Comparison (2016)

      Adjusted prevalence ratios are used to compare the results for different population subgroups. An adjusted ratio above 1 shows that the indicator is more likely, and an adjusted ratio below 1 shows the indicator is less likely, in the group of interest (e.g. Māori) than the reference group (e.g. non-Māori), after adjusting for demographic variables that could influence the association.

      Show

      Kaupapa Māori consistent data analysis planning was supported by Māori and Pasifika advisors at Health New Zealand. In alignment with Kaupapa Māori research and Te Tiriti ō Waitangi principles, comparisons were made between ethnic groupings in order to identify ethnic inequities.

      Equity-based ethnicity is only used for comparisons and is another form of total response. Unlike total response, which compares one ethnic group with everyone else in the sample, equity-based ethnicities compare Māori to non-Māori and non-Pacific. The same comparison group is used for Pacific peoples.

      Adjusted ratios
      Population groups being compared Ratio (95% CI) Adjustment variables
      Sex
      Women vs men 1.1 ( 1.02 - 1.19 ) Age
      Māori Equity
      Māori vs non-Māori & non-Pacific 0.91 ( 0.81 - 1.02 ) Age, Sex
      Men: Māori vs non-Māori & non-Pacific 0.88 ( 0.72 - 1.07 ) Age
      Women: Māori vs non-Māori & non-Pacific 0.93 ( 0.81 - 1.08 ) Age
      Pacific Equity
      Pacific vs non-Pacific & non-Māori 1.27 ( 1.14 - 1.41 ) Age, Sex
      Men: Pacific vs non-Pacific & non-Māori 1.27 ( 1.07 - 1.5 ) Age
      Women: Pacific vs non-Pacific & non-Māori 1.28 ( 1.12 - 1.46 ) Age
      Māori
      Māori vs non-Māori 0.89 ( 0.79 - 0.99 ) Age, Sex
      Men: Māori vs non-Māori 0.85 ( 0.7 - 1.04 ) Age
      Women: Māori vs non-Māori 0.91 ( 0.79 - 1.05 ) Age
      Pacific
      Pacific vs non-Pacific 1.29 ( 1.16 - 1.43 ) Age, Sex
      Men: Pacific vs non-Pacific 1.29 ( 1.09 - 1.52 ) Age
      Women: Pacific vs non-Pacific 1.29 ( 1.13 - 1.48 ) Age
      Asian
      Asian vs non-Asian 1.42 ( 1.29 - 1.57 ) Age, Sex
      Men: Asian vs non-Asian 1.48 ( 1.26 - 1.73 ) Age
      Women: Asian vs non-Asian 1.38 ( 1.21 - 1.56 ) Age
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Most deprived vs least deprived 1.04 ( 0.92 - 1.17 ) Age, Sex, Ethnicity
      Men: Most deprived vs least deprived 0.92 ( 0.77 - 1.1 ) Age, Ethnicity
      Women: Most deprived vs least deprived 1.16 ( 1 - 1.33 ) Age, Ethnicity

      For example, an adjusted ratio of 1.50 for Māori vs non-Māori means that the indicator is 1.5 times more likely in Māori than non-Māori, after adjusting for differences in demographic variables such as sex and age.

      A highlighted value indicates that the adjusted ratio is statistically significant ( p value < .05).

      Source: Health and Lifestyles Survey

      Notes:

      • This table gives comparisons as adjusted prevalence ratios.
      • Population groups being compared are based on total ethnicity.
      • Neighbourhood deprivation groups are least (1 - 3), mid (4 - 7) and most deprived (8 - 10).
      • The model for neighbourhood deprivation used prioritised ethnicity as an adjustment variable.
      • Dashes indicate that reliable estimates are unavailable due to, for example, an insufficient sample size or unusually wide confidence interval.

      Changes over time

      This table presents unadjusted results; that is, the prevalence estimates reflect the actual percentage for the specified population in each survey year. Statistically significant differences between years are shown in bold ( p value < .05).

      Show
      Unadjusted prevalence
      Statistical significance of difference between years ( p value)
      Population group 2010 2012 2014 2016 2010 and 2016 2012 and 2016 2014 and 2016
      Total 65.9 58.8 60.8 56.1 .000 .140 .014
      Men 60.2 55.0 56.2 53.2 .040 .482 .298
      Women 71.3 62.4 65.2 58.9 .000 .148 .011
      Age group (years)
      18-24 49.2 37.3 43.5 41.7 .379 .508 .806
      25-44 59.7 58.2 58.2 55.2 .227 .341 .358
      45-64 74 63.8 65.7 58.3 .000 .053 .014
      65+ 80.9 69.5 72.2 65.8 .000 .293 .061
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.1 50.4 59.4 48.7 .019 .650 .006
      Pacific 66.7 61.5 69.5 67.3 .896 .273 .672
      Asian 72.9 78.0 63.8 72.2 .933 .251 .176
      NZ European / Other 64.9 58.1 59.6 52.1 .000 .005 .001
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 64.3 57.0 59.1 54.8 .025 .572 .249
      Mid (4-7) 68.9 61.4 59.2 55.7 .000 .046 .240
      Most (8-10) 64.1 56.9 65.5 58.3 .150 .696 .059
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) - 74.1 73.0 76.1 - .572 .416
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) - 61.8 63.9 57.6 - .104 .016
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) - 40.1 43.4 34.8 - .138 .028
      Unadjusted prevalence
      Statistical significance of difference between years ( p value)
      Population group 2010 2012 2014 2010 and 2014 2012 and 2014
      Total 65.9 58.8 60.8 .028 .319
      Men 60.2 55.0 56.2 .284 .693
      Women 71.3 62.4 65.2 .034 .271
      Age group (years)
      18-24 49.2 37.3 43.5 .540 .425
      25-44 59.7 58.2 58.2 .697 .991
      45-64 74 63.8 65.7 .025 .558
      65+ 80.9 69.5 72.2 .024 .467
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.1 50.4 59.4 .940 .023
      Pacific 66.7 61.5 69.5 .625 .175
      Asian 72.9 78.0 63.8 .328 .030
      NZ European / Other 64.9 58.1 59.6 .050 .521
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 64.3 57.0 59.1 .248 .593
      Mid (4-7) 68.9 61.4 59.2 .012 .469
      Most (8-10) 64.1 56.9 65.5 .751 .032
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) - 74.1 73.0 - .785
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) - 61.8 63.9 - .424
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) - 40.1 43.4 - .442
      Unadjusted prevalence
      Statistical significance of difference between years ( p value)
      Population group 2010 2012 2010 and 2012
      Total 65.9 58.8 .002
      Men 60.2 55.0 .139
      Women 71.3 62.4 .002
      Age group (years)
      18-24 49.2 37.3 .185
      25-44 59.7 58.2 .700
      45-64 74 63.8 .004
      65+ 80.9 69.5 .004
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.1 50.4 .054
      Pacific 66.7 61.5 .390
      Asian 72.9 78.0 .547
      NZ European / Other 64.9 58.1 .009
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 64.3 57.0 .103
      Mid (4-7) 68.9 61.4 .046
      Most (8-10) 64.1 56.9 .087
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) - 74.1 -
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) - 61.8 -
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) - 40.1 -
      Unadjusted prevalence
      Population group 2010
      Total 65.9
      Men 60.2
      Women 71.3
      Age group (years)
      18-24 49.2
      25-44 59.7
      45-64 74
      65+ 80.9
      Ethnicity (total)
      Māori 59.1
      Pacific 66.7
      Asian 72.9
      NZ European / Other 64.9
      Neighbourhood deprivation
      Least (1-3) 64.3
      Mid (4-7) 68.9
      Most (8-10) 64.1
      Drinking status
      Non-drinker (last year) -
      Last year drinker (non-heavy last 4 weeks) -
      Heavy drinker (last 4 weeks) -

      Source: Health and Lifestyles Survey

      Notes:

      • Total response measure of ethnicity was used. People who reported belonging to more than one ethnic group are counted once in each group they reported.
      • Dashes indicate that the data is not available.

      Indicator definition

      New Zealand adults who support reducing the hours when alcohol can be sold in the community where they live.

      Question:
      Please tell me how much you would support or oppose the following changes, if they were made to help reduce the problems associated with alcohol use.
      Reducing the hours when alcohol can be sold in my community where I live.
      (Strongly support / Support / Neither support nor oppose / Oppose / Strongly oppose)
      Interpretation notes
      Change in response rate

      Lower response rates in 2018 than in 2016 and 2020 among young (15 to 24 years) male Māori, young male NZ European/Other, young female Asian, and older (55+ years) male Asian respondents mean that comparisons of 2018 data with 2016 and 2020 should be made with caution. We recommend focusing on longer-term trends where possible.

      Impacts of Covid

      Interviewing for the 2020 Health and Lifestyles Survey was delayed for five months due to the COVID-19 lockdown. Interviewing was then suspended twice in the Auckland region in response to the alert level being raised to level 3. At all other times, interviewing took place at alert levels 1 and 2 with additional COVID-19 precautions in place. It is unclear what impact the delays to the survey and the pandemic response have had on the data. No adjustments have been made to account for the impacts of these delays and the pandemic response.

      Navigation

      Topic: Alcohol

      Subtopic: Attitudes to alcohol policy

      Source: Health and Lifestyles Survey

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